Cinematography is the art of capturing moving images on film or digital media. It involves a blend of technical skill, artistic vision, and storytelling prowess. The cinematographer, or director of photography, plays a crucial role in visual storytelling by selecting the right camera angles, lighting, and composition to evoke emotions and enhance the narrative. Each shot is meticulously crafted, considering elements like depth of field, color grading, and camera movement to create a captivating visual experience that resonates with the audience.